This guide covers the economics and mechanics of Herald ownership. For a quick introduction to what a Herald is, see What is a Herald?.
The Harberger Market Mechanism
SVTs use a Harberger market mechanism: Heralds self-assess their token's valuation (Val), pay continuous royalties based on it to its author, and anyone can purchase the SVT at that Val. This creates a market where tokens flow to those who value them most.
For a detailed explanation of the Harberger tax, see Harberger Tax Explained.
Becoming A Herald
To become a Herald, pay the current Herald's Val. If the SVT has no Herald, the Val is zero — but you still must set a Val and pay royalties proportional to it.
Steps:
- View the current Val, displayed in the post's sidebar
- Click "Become the Herald" and pay the current Val
- Set your new Val (minimum +10% above purchase price)
- Have enough deposited funds for at least 24 hours of royalty payments
- Transaction executes: you become Herald, the previous Herald receives the full Val payment
Example:
- Current Herald (Alice): Val = 0.5 ETH
- You want your Val to be 0.75 ETH (must be at least 0.55 ETH)
- You need additional funds for at least 24 hours of royalties at your new Val (around 0.002 ETH in this case)
- Total funds required: ~0.502 ETH. The 0.5 ETH goes to Alice, and you become the Herald
Lock Period
When you buy an SVT or raise your Val, a 24-hour lock period activates.
During the lock period (first 24 hours after purchase or Val increase):
- Val can only be raised, not lowered, minimum increase of +10% of current Val. This prevents trivial +1 wei price bumps.
- SVT can't be unheralded
- Higher protocol fee: 90% of royalties go to the protocol treasury instead of the standard 30%.
This disincentivises authors from artificially inflating valuations by self-buying. The Herald pays the same total royalty amount — only the author/protocol split changes.
After the lock period:
- Full flexibility to raise or lower, minimum Val floor of 0.001 ETH still applies
- SVT can be unheralded
- Standard protocol fee: 30% of royalties go to the protocol treasury, 70% to the author.
For complete details, see Lock Period Explained.
Royalty Payments
Royalties are paid from your deposited ETH balance in the SVT contract. The contract handles all accounting autonomously: deducting royalties from your balance, crediting the author, and collecting protocol fees. All onchain, autonomously, permissionless.
Royalty Rate
The current rate is 2% of Val per week, paid continuously.
| Val | Weekly Royalty | Monthly | Yearly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 ETH | 0.002 ETH | 0.0086 ETH | 0.104 ETH |
| 0.5 ETH | 0.01 ETH | 0.043 ETH | 0.521 ETH |
| 1.0 ETH | 0.02 ETH | 0.086 ETH | 1.042 ETH |
It results in ~104% of Val per year.
Royalty Split
The royalty split between author and protocol treasury depends on the lock period:
| Period | Author | Protocol Treasury |
|---|---|---|
| During lock (first 24h) | 10% | 90% |
| After lock | 70% | 30% |
Depletion
You must maintain sufficient deposited balance to cover your ongoing royalties. The contract tracks your exact depletion timestamp — the moment your balance would reach zero based on your current obligations.
What Happens When Your Balance Depletes
If your balance runs out:
- All your heralded SVTs are unheralded at once
- Each unheralded SVT has its Herald address cleared and its Val reset to zero
- The SVTs become available for anyone to claim at Val = 0
This is enforced on-chain and happens automatically. There is no grace period.
Avoiding Depletion
- Monitor your balance and depletion timeline
- Deposit additional funds before your balance runs out
- Lower your Val to reduce your burn rate
- Voluntarily unherald SVTs you no longer wish to support, reducing your total royalty obligations
Prefer a simpler rundown? Check out the What is a Herald? quick reference.